![]() It this type careful information’s are recorded in a standardized way. The observer does not plan in advance but this is related to day-to-day happenings and socio-cultural problems. Uncontrolled observation takes place in natural setting without the influence of external or outside control. Mechanical appliances like, camera, maps, films, video, tape recorder etc. So, control increase accuracy, reduce bias, ensure reliability and standardization. In control observation, mechanical devices are used for precision and standardized. When observation is pre-planned and definite, then it is termed as controlled observation. For systematic data collection control is imposed on both for accuracy and precision. Here observer and observe or subject both are controlled. Through non-participant observation the research remains very smooth.ĭo not have full knowledge about the group activities.Ĭannot get real and deep insight into the phenomena. ![]() Having secondary relationship with his group, so the information’s are collected entirely. Less emotional involvement of the observer leads to accuracy and greater objectivity. MeritsĪlthough observer himself never attach to the group but the objectivity maintained. He watch from a distance but do not have active eye sight that what is going on in the field of research. The difference between participant & non-participant observation is that, in the former the observer himself take part in a group and become the member of that group also participate in their activities with full fledge while the latter refers to the less or no participation of the observer in his group, their membership and activities. He only sit in the group but do not interest in the process. He either watch the phenomena from a distance or participate in the group but never in its activities. ![]() The non-participant observation has a lack of participation of the observer in his group activities. The observer may develop emotional attachment to his group which will lose the objectivity of the study.Ĭannot observe a certain phenomenon in a short time available to him.Ĭannot cover a wide area through this method. The information’s are recorded in front of the group people. He can get more information’s with accuracy and precision. It motivates and stimulates mutual relationship b/w the observer and observe. He participate himself and get insight into the behavior of the group. ![]() The observer is personally involved in group activities and shares their feelings and prejudices. The actual behavior of the group can be observed only by participant observation not by any other method. The best philosophy of participant observation is that we watch the phenomena not to ask. For example when we study the rural and urban conditions of Asian people, we have to go there and watched what is going on. In other words he takes place and share the activities with his group. He willingly mixes with the group and perform his activities as an observer not merely a participator who criticize the situation. It means the activities of a group in which an observer himself participate and note the situation. Participant observation was first introduced by Prof. Below are the different types of observations Participant observation
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